THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES
Keywords:
Human Resource Management (HRM), small businesses, development, performance, growth.Abstract
This study examines the critical role of organizational structures in effectively managing human resources (HR) within entrepreneurial organizations, with a focus on small business development. The research addresses the problem of inefficient HR management practices often found in startups and small enterprises due to a lack of structured frameworks. The aim of the study is to explore how well-designed organizational structures can optimize HR functions, enhance employee performance, and drive business growth.
Using a mixed-method approach, including qualitative case studies and quantitative surveys, the study investigates various organizational models in small entrepreneurial firms. Key findings suggest that businesses with clear HR roles, hierarchical clarity, and decentralized decision-making processes outperform those with informal or unclear structures in terms of employee engagement and retention. The research highlights the need for small businesses to adopt flexible yet well-defined HR structures to foster innovation and sustainable growth.
The implications of this study emphasize the importance of HR management as a strategic tool for entrepreneurial success, providing actionable insights for small business owners, HR professionals, and policymakers seeking to improve business outcomes through enhanced organizational design.
References
A David deCanzo, 2016. Fundamentals of Human Resources Management. s.l.:s.n.
Alfes, K., 2010. Creating an engaged Workforce. London: CIPD.
Anon., n.d. Team development. [Online]
Available at: https://www.5feedback.com/en/team-development/
Armstrong, M., 2017. Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 14 ed. New York: Kogan Page Limited.
Asadulla, D., 2019. Interview with HR manager of Goodwell [Interview] (4 April 2019).
Barringer, B. R., 2018. Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures. 6 ed. s.l.:Pearson.
Baruch, Y., 2004. Managing careers: theory and practice. 1 ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Boddy, D. & Paton, R., 1998. Management: an introduction. First ed. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall Europe.
Businessdictionary.com, 2018. Online Business Dictionary - BusinessDictionary.com. [Online]
Available at: http://www.businessdictionary.com/
[Accessed 26 December 2018].
Certification Europe, 2019. ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System. [Online]
Available at: https://www.certificationeurope.com/certification/iso-9001-quality-management-systems-certification/
[Accessed 20 December 2019].
Gallaher, K., 2013. Skills Development for Business and Management Students. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goldman Sachs, 2020. US Small Business Owners Face Great Uncertainty; Over Half Say They Cannot Operate Beyond Three Months. [Online]
Available at: https://www.goldmansachs.com/citizenship/10000-small-businesses/US/no-time-to-waste/
[Accessed 10 January 2021].
Grand Canyon University, 2023. Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research: What’s the Difference?. [Online]
Available at: https://www.gcu.edu/blog/doctoral-journey/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research-whats-difference
[Accessed 9 October 2024].
Hamilton, C., 2017. Communicating for Result: A Guide for Business and the professions. Eighth ed. Beltmont: Thomson Wadsworth.
Iguisi, O. & Orakwu, A., 2020. Conceptualizing entrepreneurship in human resource management. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science .
Ismailov, D. A. & Utbasarov, O., 2021. KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIK. Tashkent, SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS.
Outdesign co., 2020. 11 Reasons Why Hardware Startups Fail and What You Can Do to Avoid it. [Online]
Available at: https://www.outdesign.co/single-post/11-Reasons-Why-Hardware-Startups-Fail-and-What-you-can-do-to-Avoid-it
[Accessed 15 January 2021].
Peter, D. B., 2015. Qualitative Methods in Monitoring and Evaluation: Analyzing Qualitative Data. [Online]
[Accessed 3 mart 2024].
Point Franchise, 2019. GLOBAL ENTREPRENEUR DEFINITION DEFINITION. [Online]
[Accessed 10 January 2021].
Syed, J., 2017. Human Resource Management; A global and critical perspective. 2 ed. London: Palgrave.
Torrington, D., 2017. Human resource management. 10 ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Your Article Library, n.d. ISO Standards and Total Quality Management (TQM) Systems. [Online]
Available at: http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/organization/iso-standards-and-total-quality-management-tqm-systems/45166
[Accessed 18 December 2019].