BIRDS OF UZBEKISTAN: AN OVERVIEW OF AVIAN FLORA

Abstract

Uzbekistan is home to a rich diversity of avian flora, supported by its unique geographical features that include deserts, mountains, river valleys, and wetlands. This article provides an overview of the bird species found in Uzbekistan, highlighting notable resident and migratory species, their habitats, and the conservation challenges they face. Key resident birds such as the golden eagle, houbara bustard, and steppe eagle are adapted to various environments, while migratory species like the common crane and greater flamingo utilize the country as a vital stopover during their journeys. Despite its rich birdlife, Uzbekistan faces challenges such as habitat loss, hunting pressures, and water resource management issues, which threaten avian populations. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of protected areas and international cooperation, are essential for safeguarding Uzbekistan's avian diversity for future generations.