AN INTRODUCTION TO GEOINFORMATICS: BRIDGING GEOGRAPHY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Keywords:
Geoinformatics, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), spatial data analysis, urban planning, environmental management, disaster management, transportation, public health, big data, machine learning, crowdsourcing, Internet of Things (IoT).Abstract
Geoinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates geography, information technology, and data analysis to manage, analyze, and visualize spatial information. This article explores the fundamental components of geoinformatics, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), while highlighting their applications across various sectors such as urban planning, environmental management, disaster response, transportation, and public health. Additionally, the article examines future trends, including the impact of big data, machine learning, 3D GIS, and crowdsourcing on the development of geoinformatics. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the significance of geoinformatics in addressing complex geographic challenges and enhancing decision-making processes.
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