LEXICOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT "SABR"(PATIENCE) IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Raxataliyeva Malika To’lqin qizi

Authors

Raxataliyeva Malika To’lqin qizi O’zDJTU magistratura 2-bosqich talabasi

Keywords:

lexicographic analysis, etymology, language units, sabr, antonyms, synonyms;

Abstract

This article explores the significance of lexicographic analysis in understanding the structure and meaning of complex concepts like "Sabr" (Patience) in the Uzbek language. The analysis begins with the etymology of "Sabr" highlighting how the concept evolves through artistic and philosophical texts, ultimately gaining depth and significance.

As a universal, multi-layered concept, "Sabr" encompasses both lexical and subjective components that shape its perception. Lexicographic analysis allows researchers to study language units such as antonyms, synonyms, and idiomatic expressions, revealing the structural and cultural specificity of these concepts. The article references theories by S.G. Vorkachev, Z.D. Popova, and I.A. Sternina to illustrate how lexicography uncovers layers of consciousness—scientific, ordinary, and ethno-cultural. By examining definitions across various dictionaries, the study aims to identify the culturally significant aspects of "Sabr" and related words within its semantic field, contributing to a deeper understanding of the national specificity of this key concept.

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